Category Archives: Africa

History of Africa
According to current scientific knowledge, Africa is considered to be the cradle of humanity. The oldest traces of human ancestors have been found there. Human development began a little about 6 to 7 million years ago.

One and a half to two million years ago, Homo erectus left Africa and colonized the rest of the world. According to the scientists, Homo sapiens is also said to have spread from Africa.

Early civilizations in Africa
At the end of the Ice Age around 10,500 BC. The Sahara was a fertile area and was populated by some peoples. But the region became more and more arid, so that these peoples were forced to emigrate from the Sahara and migrate to climatically more favorable regions. Their main goal was the fertile region on the Nile. This happened around 5,000 BC. Chr.

In the beginning, people were still hunters and gatherers. At that time, however, the supply of people changed. They domesticated animals and grew fruits.

Early History
The first high culture formed in Africa on the Nile and is known today as Ancient Egypt.

It all began with the fact that towards the end of the 4th millennium BC. The empire Upper Egypt formed. Upper Egypt lay on both sides of the Nile and extended from today’s Aswan Dam to today’s Atfih, which is south of Cairo.

Lower Egypt was formed in the period from 4,000 to 3,400 BC. The empire extended over the Nile Delta to Cairo. During this period, Lower Egypt already had a lively exchange with the European and Asian cultures.

The time when Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt were still separated is known as the predynastic period. It was not until the military expansion by the Pharaoh Menes from Upper Egypt that the two kingdoms were united.

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Kenya History

Kenya is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Uganda. According to homosociety, it has a population of over 51 million people and an area of 583 thousand square kilometers. The capital city is Nairobi while other major cities include Mombasa, Kisumu and Nakuru. The official language is Swahili… Read More »

Ivory Coast History

Ivory Coast is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Liberia, Guinea, Mali and Burkina Faso. According to homosociety, it has a population of over 25 million people and an area of 322 thousand square kilometers. The capital city is Yamoussoukro while other major cities include Abidjan, Bouake and Daloa. The official language is… Read More »

Guinea-Bissau History

Guinea-Bissau is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal, Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 1.8 million people and an area of 36,125 square kilometers. The capital city is Bissau while other major cities include Bolama and Cacheu. The official language is Portuguese but many… Read More »

Guinea History

Guinea is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, and Cote d’Ivoire. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 12 million people and an area of 245,857 square kilometers. The capital city is Conakry while other major cities include Nzérékoré and Kindia. The official language is French but many… Read More »

Ghana History

Ghana is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 29 million people and an area of 238,537 square kilometers. The capital city is Accra while other major cities include Kumasi and Tamale. The official language is English but many… Read More »

Gambia History

Gambia is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal and Guinea-Bissau. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 2 million people and an area of 11,295 square kilometers. The capital city is Banjul while other major cities include Serekunda and Brikama. The official language is English but many other languages such… Read More »

Gabon History

Gabon is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Congo. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 2 million people and an area of 267,667 square kilometers. The capital city is Libreville while other major cities include Port-Gentil and Franceville. The official language is French but many other… Read More »

Ethiopia History

Ethiopia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Somalia and Kenya. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 108 million people and an area of 1,104,300 square kilometers. The capital city is Addis Ababa while other major cities include Dire Dawa and Bahir Dar. The official language is… Read More »

Eswatini History

Swaziland is a small country located in the southeastern part of Africa, bordering Mozambique and South Africa. According to homosociety, it has a population of 1.2 million people and the official language is Swazi. The currency is the Lilangeni (SZL). The capital city of Swaziland is Mbabane, which is also its largest city. Swaziland’s economy… Read More »

Eritrea History

Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 5 million people and an area of 117,600 square kilometers. The capital city is Asmara while other major cities include Massawa and Keren. The official language of Eritrea is Tigrinya… Read More »

Equatorial Guinea History

Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon and Gabon. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 1.3 million people and an area of 28,051 square kilometers. The capital city is Malabo while other major cities include Bata and Ebebiyin. The official language of Equatorial Guinea is Spanish but… Read More »

Egypt History

Egypt is a country located in North Africa, bordered by Libya and the Mediterranean Sea. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 100 million people and an area of 1,010,000 square kilometers. The capital city is Cairo while other major cities include Alexandria and Giza. The official language of Egypt is Arabic but… Read More »

Dominican Republic History

The Dominican Republic is a country located in the Caribbean, bordered by Haiti and the Atlantic Ocean. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 10.7 million people and an area of 48,671 square kilometers. The capital city is Santo Domingo while other major cities include Santiago de los Caballeros and La Romana. The… Read More »

Djibouti History

Djibouti is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea and Somalia. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 977,000 people and an area of 23,200 square kilometers. The capital city is Djibouti while other major cities include Ali Sabieh and Dikhil. The official language of Djibouti is French but… Read More »

Democratic Republic of the Congo History

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Zambia, Uganda and Angola. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 88.2 million people and an area of 2,345,409 square kilometers. The capital city is Kinshasa while other major cities include Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi. The official language of… Read More »

Comoros History

Comoros is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Mozambique, Madagascar and the Indian Ocean. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 845,000 people and an area of 2,235 square kilometers. The capital city is Moroni while other major cities include Moutsamoudou and Fomboni. The official language of Comoros is French but… Read More »

Chad History

Chad is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Libya, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic and Sudan. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 15.8 million people and an area of 1.284 million square kilometers. The capital city is N’Djamena while other major cities include Abéché and Sarh. The official language… Read More »

Central African Republic History

Central African Republic is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 4.7 million people and an area of 622,984 square kilometers. The capital city is Bangui while other major cities include Berbérati… Read More »

Cameroon History

Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 24 million people and an area of 475,442 square kilometers. The capital city is Yaoundé while other major cities include Douala and Bafoussam. The official language of Cameroon… Read More »

Cabo Verde History

Cape Verde is a country located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of West Africa. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 530,000 people and an area of 4,033 square kilometers. The capital city is Praia while other major cities include Mindelo and Assomada. The official language of Cape Verde is Portuguese… Read More »

Burundi History

Burundi is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 11 million people and an area of 27,834 square kilometers. The capital city is Gitega while other major cities include Bujumbura and Ngozi. The official language of Burundi… Read More »

Burkina Faso History

Burkina Faso is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo and Ghana. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 20 million people and an area of 274,200 square kilometers. The capital city is Ouagadougou while other major cities include Bobo-Dioulasso and Koudougou. The official language of Burkina Faso… Read More »

Botswana History

Botswana is a country located in Southern Africa, bordered by Namibia to the west and south, South Africa to the south and east, and Zimbabwe and Zambia to the northeast. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 2.3 million people and an area of 581,730 square kilometers. The capital city is Gaborone while… Read More »

Benin History

Benin is a small country located in West Africa, bordered by Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria. According to homosociety, it has a population of around 11.5 million people and an area of 112,622 square kilometers. The capital city is Porto-Novo and other major cities include Cotonou, Abomey-Calavi and Parakou. The official language of Benin… Read More »

Angola History

Angola is a country located in southern Africa bordered by Namibia, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to homosociety, it has a population of over 30 million people and an area of 1,246,700 square kilometers. The official language is Portuguese while Bantu languages such as Umbundu and Kikongo are also widely spoken. The… Read More »

Algeria History

Algeria is a country located in North Africa bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco and Niger. According to homosociety, it has a population of over 40 million people and an area of 2,381,740 square kilometers. The official language is Arabic while French is also widely spoken. The currency used in Algeria is the Algerian… Read More »

Africa History

Decolonization The controlled decolonization of Africa began only after World War II. One of the foundations was that the education system was greatly improved after 1945. Then more and more Africans received higher education in Europe, especially in the UK and France, partly in Portugal and some in the USA. After 1945, many soldiers, who… Read More »